The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) is the nonprofit organization in charge of regulating student-athletes  and organizing the athletic program from North American institutions and conferences. The American university sports compete under Division I (D1), Division II, and Division III. However, just Division I and II colleges can offer scholarships to athletes for playing a sport. 

The Big Ten Conference competes in the D1. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest level of NCAA competition for football.

 

Players eligibility

 

Freshman 

The main way that the NCAA regulates college sports is through the player grades. They must be students first and athletes second. To be able to participate in college athletics during Freshman year it is necessary to meet three criteria:

• Complete a total of 16 core academic courses.

• Achieving a test score that matches your core course GPA, minimum 2.3, on the Division I. 

• Submission of proof of graduation to the Eligibility center.  

 

Academic Redshirt

Student-athletes will receive an athletic scholarship during their first year of full-time enrollment, and regular practice during their freshman year. However, they may not compete during the first year of enrollment. 

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Academic Years of College​​

• 40% of required coursework for a degree must be completed by the end of Sophomore year (second year), 60% by the end of Junior year (third year) and 80% by the end of their Senior year (fourth year). 

• They must complete and pass at least six credit hours each term to be eligible for the next term.

 

Finances

NCAA annual revenue comes mainly from two sources: television and marketing rights for the Division I Men’s Basketball Championship, and ticket sales for all championships. 

According to a report released by the NCAA, about 60% of their annual revenue, around $600 million, is distributed directly to D1member schools and conferences. While Divisions II and III receive 4.37% and 3.18% of all NCAA revenue. Both divisions fund their championships and support their membership. 

The Academic Enhancement Fund enhances academic support programs at Division I member schools. It includes tutorial services, equipment, supplies and additional personnel.